NARRATIVE
Purpose
To
entertain the reader with a story that deals with complications or problematic
events which lead to a crisis and in turn finds a resolution
Text Organization
·
Orientation
Sets the scene : where
and when the story happened, introduces the participants of the story : who and
what is involved in the story.
·
Complication
Tells the beginning of
the problem which leads to the crisis (climax) of the main participants.
·
Resolution
The problem (the
crisis) is resolved, either in a happy ending or in a sad (tragic) ending
·
Re-orientation
This is a closing remark to the
story and it is optional. It consists of a moral lesson, advice or teaching
from the writer.
Hortatory
Exposition
Purpose
To
persuade the reader or listener that something should or should not be the
case.
Text Organization
·
Thesis
·
Arguments
·
Recommendation
Language Features
·
The use of emotive words (alarmed,worried)
·
The use of words that qualify statements
(usual, probably)
·
The use of words that link arguments (firstly, however, on the other
hand,therefore)
·
The use of present tense
·
The use of compund and complex sentences
·
The use of modal and adverbs (can, may,
ceratinly, get, stop)
·
The use of subjective opinions using
pronouns I and we
SPOOF
Purpose
To tell event with a humorous twist
Text
Organization
·
Orientation
(who were involved in the story, when, and where)
·
Event
(tell what happened in the chronoligical order)
·
Twist
(provide the funniest part of the story)
Language Features
·
The use of action verbs (walked,laughed,
ran away)
·
The use of connectives
(first,then,finally)
·
The use of adverbial phrases of time and
place (in the garden, two days ago)
·
The use of the simple past tense (He
walked away from the village)
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